Posted by steveroderick on 21 Feb 2008 8:18 am. Filed under
GTB Business Briefs.
Small businesses and start-ups can develop a deceptive dark side that can have serious negative impacts on long-term success. In his book “Good To Great” Jim Collins states that the companies that achieved “greatness” not only learned what to do, but more importantly they learned what not to do. This seems intuitive at first. But putting it into practice is much more difficult and requires a good deal of corporate discipline.
Every business owner starts with an idea or a dream. They are so convinced that a certain group of customers will appreciate their product that they venture into the entrepreneurial abyss without ever looking back. They go without food, sleep and pay to see their dream mature. They work tirelessly to make sure that their product succeeds and that the company grows revenue. Along the way however, quite innocently, unintentionally, and without realizing it, they lose focus. They fall into the trap of trying to be everything to everyone because they think they have to for their business to grow.
Trying to be everything to everyone means that your core (target) customer does not get the attention to detail, service level and/or quality that was originally intended. Chasing the requirements of a potential client that fall outside of the identified target market means that a business must dedicate time, money and resources to “win” the new client. The attention and resources of the business get diverted to this “new” client and away from the target customers. Pretty soon the business is fragmented, has too many services or products to manage and begins to decline because they really don’t do anything well anymore. It is essential to the growth and survival of any business that they focus on being the best product or service to a specific customer. This means that sometimes it is necessary (and difficult) to say “no” to a sales person and or potential customer. Turning down business goes against the grain of any entrepreneur but knowing when to say “no” is a vital tool for any business.
Consider the simple case of Linda Katz. She sells tumbleweeds. What started out as a web building exercise has turned into a healthy, focused business. Her business has been written about in magazines such as Business Week! She sells only tumbleweeds to people that need tumbleweeds. She is focused. She has three prices and one product - tumbleweeds - and worldwide recognition. Do tumbleweeds appeal to everyone. No, but they do appeal to clients like NASA, Hollywood, decorators and others that find themselves in need of a tumbleweed.
Consider also the case of In-N-Out Burger. They have only one product line - a hamburger, fries and a drink. The menu seems too simple in an age where customer choice is the mantra. Surely customers have suggested, salads, deserts, fish sandwiches, chicken sandwiches, those nugget things, etc. But sixty years and 140 stores later they still serve only a hamburger, fresh cut fries and a drink. However, they serve the best hamburger, fries and drink you have ever tasted. Those “other” burger joints don’t even come close. They do not franchise, are not going public and they are only in 3 states. Now that’s focus!
The bottom line is this: A business can’t be everything to everyone. But it can become the best to a core group of customers that appreciate what the business offers and the value it brings them. By really understanding who this customer is and what they need the business grows its customer base and profits and begins the journey that takes it from good to great.